Present five incidences, as example where sports personalities rights were violated
1. In 1960, Muhammad Ali was stripped of his boxing title and banned from the sport for three years for refusing to serve in the Vietnam War due to his religious beliefs and opposition to the war.
2. In 2018, Colin Kaepernick, a NFL player, was blacklisted from the league for protesting against racial injustice by taking a knee during the national anthem.
3. In 2009, Olympic gold medalist Caster Semenya was subjected to gender testing and faced criticism over her testosterone levels, which led to a lengthy legal battle over her right to compete as a woman.
4. In 2015, tennis player Maria Sharapova was suspended from playing for two years after testing positive for a banned substance, but later had her ban reduced to 15 months after citing a lack of knowledge about the substance and taking responsibility for her mistake.
5. In 2016, Olympic gold medalist Ryan Lochte was accused of fabricating a story about being robbed at gunpoint at the Rio Olympics, which resulted in sponsors dropping him and him facing sanctions from the US Olympic Committee.
1. In 1960, Muhammad Ali was stripped of his boxing title and banned from the sport for three years for refusing to serve in the Vietnam War due to his religious beliefs and opposition to the war.
2. In 2018, Colin Kaepernick, a NFL player, was blacklisted from the league for protesting against racial injustice by taking a knee during the national anthem.
3. In 2009, Olympic gold medalist Caster Semenya was subjected to gender testing and faced criticism over her testosterone levels, which led to a lengthy legal battle over her right to compete as a woman.
4. In 2015, tennis player Maria Sharapova was suspended from playing for two years after testing positive for a banned substance, but later had her ban reduced to 15 months after citing a lack of knowledge about the substance and taking responsibility for her mistake.
5. In 2016, Olympic gold medalist Ryan Lochte was accused of fabricating a story about being robbed at gunpoint at the Rio Olympics, which resulted in sponsors dropping him and him facing sanctions from the US Olympic Committee.
In each case Identify human rights that has been infringed
1. Muhammad Ali's right to freedom of religion and freedom of speech was violated when he was stripped of his boxing title and banned from the sport for refusing to serve in the Vietnam War due to his religious beliefs and opposition to the war.
2. Colin Kaepernick's right to freedom of speech and peaceful protest was violated when he was blacklisted from the NFL for protesting against racial injustice.
3. Caster Semenya's right to privacy and equal treatment was violated when she was subjected to gender testing and faced criticism over her testosterone levels, which led to a lengthy legal battle over her right to compete as a woman.
4. Maria Sharapova's right to due process was violated when she was immediately suspended from playing for two years after testing positive for a banned substance without being given a proper opportunity to defend herself.
5. Ryan Lochte's right to fair treatment and to be presumed innocent until proven guilty was violated when he was accused of fabricating a story about being robbed at gunpoint at the Rio Olympics without proper investigation or evidence.
Sports personalities, like any other individuals, have their rights and privacy that should be respected. However, there have been instances where these rights have been violated. Here are five examples:
1. Invasion of privacy: In 2008, a well-known professional golfer's (Tiger Woods) personal life was invaded when his extramarital affairs were exposed by the media. This invasion of privacy not only affected his personal life but also had a significant impact on his professional career.
2. Unauthorized use of image rights: Athletes' images are often used without their permission for commercial purposes. In 2014, Argentine soccer player Lionel Messi filed a lawsuit against a video game company for using his likeness without his consent in one of their games.
3. Performance-enhancing drugs controversy: Many sports personalities have been accused of using banned substances to enhance their performance, which violates the rules and regulations of their respective sports. Lance Armstrong, a former professional cyclist, admitted to using performance-enhancing drugs and was subsequently stripped of his seven Tour de France titles.
4. Discrimination and harassment: Sports personalities are sometimes subjected to discrimination and harassment based on their race, gender, or sexual orientation. John Amaechi, a retired NBA player, faced backlash and discrimination after coming out as .
5. Violent attacks: Sports personalities are not immune to physical attacks. In 1994, figure skater Nancy Kerrigan was infamously attacked by a hired assailant, who intended to injure her and impact her chances in the upcoming Winter Olympics.
These examples highlight the unfortunate instances where the rights of sports personalities were violated. It is important to respect their privacy, image rights, and provide equal opportunities free from discrimination and violence.