Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of selective breeding versus genetic modification. Why might a person choose to use selective breeding over genetic modification? Why might a person choose to create a GMO over a selectively bred organism? Use three to five sentences to formulate your argument.(4 points)
Selective breeding involves choosing and mating individuals with desirable traits to produce offspring with those same traits. The advantage of this process is that it is natural and does not involve introducing foreign genes into an organism. However, this method can take a long time to achieve the desired results.
On the other hand, genetic modification involves directly manipulating an organism's DNA by introducing a foreign gene to achieve desired traits. The advantage of this method is that it can achieve results quickly and precisely. However, the potential risks and unknown long-term effects of manipulating an organism's DNA are a concern.
A person might choose selective breeding over genetic modification if they want to maintain the natural integrity of the organism and avoid the potential risks associated with genetic modification. A person might choose to create a GMO over a selectively bred organism if they need to achieve specific results quickly or if the desired traits cannot be achieved through selective breeding alone.