The trial of a person charged with a federal crime, or a suit involving the infringement of a patent or a copyright, or one involving any other matter arising out of an act of Congress is . . . within the . . . jurisdiction of the federal courts.

In a patent case being heard for the first time, this is an example of ___________________________

Responses

appellate jurisdiction.
appellate jurisdiction.

concurrent jurisdiction.
concurrent jurisdiction.

local jurisdiction.
local jurisdiction.

exclusive jurisdiction.

exclusive jurisdiction.

exclusive jurisdiction.

exclusive jurisdiction.