A case in which the government claims that a person or group has committed a crime is called a(n)
a
trial case
b
civil case
c
criminal case
d
appellate case
c - criminal case
The correct answer is c) criminal case.
When trying to determine the answer to this question, it is helpful to have some understanding of the legal system and the different types of cases. Let's break it down.
First, a civil case typically involves a dispute between two parties seeking legal resolution for a non-criminal matter, such as a contract dispute or a personal injury claim. This type of case is not related to criminal activity.
An appellate case refers to a situation where a higher court reviews a decision made by a lower court. In this type of case, the focus is on reviewing legal issues or potential errors made during the original trial. It is not directly related to the government's claim that a person or group has committed a crime.
Now, let's look at the two remaining options: trial case and criminal case.
A trial case refers to any case that goes to trial, where evidence is presented, and a judgment is reached by a judge or jury. While the government may present their case in a trial setting, this term does not specifically emphasize the government's claim of a crime being committed.
On the other hand, a criminal case is a legal proceeding in which the government, represented by a prosecutor, accuses an individual or group of committing a crime. The government presents its case, including evidence and witnesses, to convince the court that the accused is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. If found guilty, the defendant may face penalties such as fines, probation, or imprisonment.
Therefore, in this context, the correct answer is c) criminal case – as it specifically denotes a situation where the government accuses a person or group of committing a crime.