The rights of lower-caste Indians have changed significantly in democratic India. The Indian Constitution guarantees equality and prohibits discrimination on the basis of caste, creed, religion, gender, or language. The Indian government has implemented a number of affirmative action programs over the years to ensure equal access to education and employment for lower-caste Indians. The government has also enacted laws that criminalize caste-based discrimination and violence. However, despite these efforts, discrimination against lower-caste Indians still persists in various forms. Lower-caste Indians still face socio-economic marginalization and are often denied access to basic services like education, healthcare, and sanitation. Despite some progress, much work remains to be done to ensure true equality for all Indians, regardless of their caste.
