Many experts have recommended discontinuing The use of plastic straws because they hurt the environment. In 3-5 sentences, describe how you would conduct research project about the effects of plastic on the environment.

In 1-2 sentences, explain the importance of determining a speakers intended audience.

Determining a speaker's intended audience is important because it helps to tailor the message to the specific group being addressed, ensuring that it is more effective and persuasive in achieving its goal.

Think of a health issue that you would like to research. In 3 to 5 sentences, describe how you would create and use search terms effectively to find information. Include the specific search terms and share how you would make sure the information is reliable.

Suppose the health issue to be researched is the impact of meditation on anxiety. First, I would break down the topic into specific keywords and phrases, such as "meditation," "anxiety," "stress relief," and "mental health." I would then use boolean operators such as AND or OR to create a search string like "meditation AND anxiety OR stress relief," which would bring up articles and studies that have both keywords or either of them in it. Moreover, I would use database filters such as date range, peer-reviewed articles, and open-access, which helps in focusing the research results. Finally, I would ensure information reliability by checking the author's credentials, affiliations, and conflicts of interest and examine if the data was collected through scientific methods, such as randomized controlled trials, instead of anecdotal evidence.

Mary wants to paraphrase a source in your essay. In 1 to 2 sentences, explain to Mary how to paraphrase to avoid plagiarism.

To paraphrase a source in an essay and avoid plagiarism, Mary should reword the original text in her language while retaining the key ideas and meaning of the source. Moreover, she should use her words to demonstrate her understanding of the topic and cite the source within the text to give credit to the original author.

Claim: people have many voting options if they can't get to the polls on election day.

Evidence: people can cast their ballot early or by mail.

In 1 to 2 sentences, evaluate the relevant insufficiency of the evidence in the argument above determine if the claim is or is not convincing.

The evidence provided is insufficient to support the claim that people have many voting options. While early voting and voting by mail are two options, there may be certain restrictions, such as deadlines or eligibility criteria, that could limit voting options for some individuals. Therefore, further evidence is required to determine if the claim is convincing.

People need to incorporate more fruits and vegetables into their daily diets to reduce health risks. Many Americans do not eat enough fruits and vegetables. This should change so people can be healthier. In 1 to 2 sentences, evaluate the soundness of the reasoning of this claim.

The reasoning of this claim is sound since it establishes that many Americans do not eat enough fruits and vegetables, which is a clear health risk. The argument provides a simple and effective solution to reduce health risks by encouraging individuals to incorporate more fruits and vegetables into their daily diets, which is supported by research to have positive health benefits.