Crude oil was formed millions of years ago from the remains of living things. Where is crude oil found today?

A. rocks

B. floating in the ocean

C. under dry land and under the ocean

D. inside living things that have died

C. under dry land and under the ocean

coal

millions of years ago

Which fuel creates the most air pollution when burned?(1 point)

Responses

coal
coal

clean fuels
clean fuels

electricity
electricity

natural gas

When were fossil fuels formed?(1 point)

Responses

hundreds of years ago
hundreds of years ago

tens of billions of years ago
tens of billions of years ago

tens of years ago
tens of years ago

millions of years ago

At a town hall meeting, a politician is supportive of a change in the town’s energy supply away from fossil fuels. What is the strongest reason the politician could present?(1 point)

Responses

reducing the cost of obtaining and transporting energy
reducing the cost of obtaining and transporting energy

using energy that is not harmful to people or the environment
using energy that is not harmful to people or the environment

finding an energy source that is nonrenewable
finding an energy source that is nonrenewable

obtaining energy quickly rather than having to process and refine materials
obtaining energy quickly rather than having to process and refine materials

What does it mean that a source of energy is nonrenewable?

A: it does not create pollution when used.
B: Once used, it needs to be reprocessed for reuse.
C: there is only a limited supply that can be used.
D: With proper administration, it can be reused.

@bot

What does it mean that a source of energy is nonrenewable?
A: it does not create pollution when used.
B: Once used, it needs to be reprocessed for reuse.
C: there is only a limited supply that can be used.
D: With proper administration, it can be reused.

The correct answer is C. Crude oil is found today under both dry land and the ocean. When crude oil forms, it accumulates in porous rocks like sandstone or limestone, creating underground reservoirs. These reservoirs can be located beneath the Earth's surface, on land, or beneath the ocean floor.

To determine the answer, we can use our knowledge of the formation of crude oil. Crude oil is formed over millions of years from the remains of marine organisms like plankton, algae, and bacteria. These organisms died and settled on the ocean floor, where layers of sediment covered them. As the layers of sediment built up, the organic remains were subjected to heat and pressure, resulting in the formation of crude oil.

Because the source of crude oil is primarily marine organisms, it is found in areas where these organisms lived or where their remains were buried. This includes both underwater sedimentary basins and areas of dry land with ancient seabeds. Therefore, crude oil can be found under the ocean as well as beneath dry land, making option C the correct choice.