Read the following quote from Buddhist scripture Dhammapada.
“Well-makers lead the water (wherever they like); fletchers bend the arrow; carpenters bend a log of wood; wise people master themselves.”
What central part of Buddhism expressed in the quote appealed to samurai who practiced Zen?
A.
patience
B.
self-control and discipline
C.
purity
D.
loyalty and obedience
B. self-control and discipline
A blue-green glazed porcelain bowl with flowers painted on its sides is shown.
What does it reveal about Korean culture?
A.
It was heavily influenced by Japanese culture.
B.
It developed in opposition to Chinese culture.
C.
Its porcelain was imported from elsewhere in Southeast Asia.
D.
It was influenced by China but developed its own unique style.
D. It was influenced by China but developed its own unique style.
Which belief system spread first from India to China and then to Korea and Japan, helping to create cultural unity in the region?
A.
Buddhism
B.
Daoism
C.
Confucianism
D.
Christianity
A. Buddhism
Which of the following statements MOST accurately represents settlement and geography of Japan? Select the two correct answers.
A.
The western border of the Japanese peninsula is the most densely populated.
B.
Japan relies heavily on food sources from the ocean.
C.
The climate along the coast is much hotter than inland plains.
D.
Inland Japan is mostly mountainous and volcanic and not good for farming.
E.
Japan's close proximity to China's border made it a center for trade.
To determine the central part of Buddhism expressed in the quote that appealed to samurai who practiced Zen, we need to analyze the meaning of the quote and understand the key principles of Zen Buddhism.
The quote from the Buddhist scripture Dhammapada emphasizes the mastery of oneself. It states, "Well-makers lead the water (wherever they like); fletchers bend the arrow; carpenters bend a log of wood; wise people master themselves."
Zen Buddhism is a branch of Buddhism that emphasizes direct, intuitive experience and the cultivation of self-discipline and awareness. It encourages practitioners to achieve enlightenment through deep meditation and mindfulness.
The central part of Buddhism expressed in the quote that appeals to samurai who practiced Zen is self-control and discipline, as it reflects the idea of mastering oneself. Samurai warriors valued discipline, mental fortitude, and self-control, as these qualities were crucial for maintaining order, acting skillfully on the battlefield, and living a virtuous life.
Thus, the answer is:
B. self-control and discipline.