which step in ordinary people take to minimize the effects of earthquakes and volcanoes, and prevent the loss of human life?
There are several steps that ordinary people can take to minimize the effects of earthquakes and volcanoes and prevent the loss of human life:
1. Be informed and prepared: Learn about your local risks related to earthquakes and volcanoes, and know the emergency plans for your community, workplace, and school.
2. Create an emergency supply kit: Gather essentials such as water, non-perishable food, flashlights, a battery-powered radio, first aid kit, medicines, essential documents, and cash.
3. Develop a family emergency plan: Discuss and plan with your family the steps to take in case of an earthquake or volcanic eruption. Choose safe spots where you can take cover in your home, a meeting place outside your home, and an out-of-town contact to call in case of separation.
4. Secure your home: Retrofit your home, if necessary, to better withstand earthquakes, such as bolting it to the foundation, reinforcing chimneys, and securing large furniture and appliances.
5. Practice earthquake and volcano drills: Conduct regular drills so that every family member knows what to do when an earthquake or volcanic eruption occurs, including the "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" method.
6. Stay informed during an event: Pay attention to local authorities' warnings, updates, and evacuation plans. Use a battery-powered radio to stay informed during an emergency.
7. Follow evacuation orders: If advised to evacuate by the authorities, do so as soon as possible. Plan evacuation routes in advance, considering possible road closures and other hazards.
8. Be mindful of safety after an event: After an earthquake or volcanic eruption, be cautious of hazards like aftershocks, landslides, ash, and toxic gas. Stay away from damaged structures, and be prepared to evacuate again if needed.
9. Get involved in community preparedness: Participate or support local disaster preparedness groups and contribute to community efforts to minimize risks and improve safety measures.
By taking these steps, ordinary people can significantly reduce the impact of earthquakes and volcanoes on their lives and help to prevent the loss of human life.