The opposite of vaporization is _____.
evaporation
freezing
condensation
sublimation
condensation
The opposite of vaporization is condensation.
The opposite of vaporization is condensation.
To understand why condensation is the correct answer, let's first define what vaporization is. Vaporization refers to the process of a substance changing from a liquid or solid state into a gaseous state. This can occur through evaporation, where the substance changes from a liquid to a gas at its boiling point, or through sublimation, where the substance changes directly from a solid to a gas without passing through a liquid phase.
Now, to determine the opposite of vaporization, we need to consider the reverse process, which is when a substance changes from a gas back into a liquid or solid state. This process is called condensation. During condensation, the gas loses energy and transforms into a liquid or solid by releasing heat.
In summary, while evaporation and sublimation are both types of vaporization, condensation is the opposite process where a gas transforms back into a liquid or solid state. Therefore, condensation is the correct answer.