which of the following are actions that motivated radical Republicans to seek me impeachment of President Johnson? choose all that apply
To determine which actions motivated radical Republicans to seek the impeachment of President Johnson, we need to examine the historical context. Here are some key actions that motivated radical Republicans to seek the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson:
1. Violation of the Tenure of Office Act: One action that motivated radical Republicans to seek impeachment was President Johnson's violation of the Tenure of Office Act. This act was passed by Congress in 1867 and was intended to restrict the President's power to dismiss certain officeholders without Senate approval. President Johnson removed Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton from office without the Senate's consent, which violated this act.
2. Resistance to Reconstruction policies: Radical Republicans strongly advocated for aggressive Reconstruction policies to secure the civil rights of freed slaves and ensure their inclusion in society. President Johnson, on the other hand, opposed and obstructed these policies, promoting leniency towards the Southern states and maintaining the power of the former Confederates. This resistance to Reconstruction policies further fueled the motivations for his impeachment.
3. Vetoing the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Freedmen's Bureau Act: President Johnson vetoed both the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Freedmen's Bureau Act, which were crucial legislative measures aimed at protecting the rights and welfare of newly freed slaves. These vetoes demonstrated President Johnson's opposition to the radical Republicans' vision of genuine racial equality and further escalated tensions between him and Congress.
4. "Swing around the Circle" campaign: In the summer of 1866, President Johnson embarked on a series of public speeches known as the "Swing around the Circle" campaign, aiming to gather public support for his lenient policies towards the Southern states. However, his speeches were ill-received, often filled with controversial statements and personal attacks on radical Republicans. This campaign further strained the relationship between President Johnson and Congress.
Therefore, the actions that motivated radical Republicans to seek the impeachment of President Johnson include his violation of the Tenure of Office Act, resistance to Reconstruction policies, vetoing important legislative measures, and his divisive "Swing around the Circle" campaign.
There were several actions that motivated the Radical Republicans to seek the impeachment of President Johnson. The actions that apply include:
1. President Johnson's resistance to implementing and enforcing the Reconstruction policies laid out by Congress.
2. President Johnson's dismissal of Edwin M. Stanton, the Secretary of War, which violated the Tenure of Office Act.
3. President Johnson's use of his veto power to oppose and obstruct the passage of Civil Rights legislation.
4. President Johnson's appointment of conservative Democrats to key positions within his administration, which opposed the goals of the Radical Republicans.
5. President Johnson's derogatory and inflammatory speeches that undermined the efforts to rebuild the Southern states and protect the rights of freed slaves.
a. Johnson vetoed the Freedmen's Bureau Bill
b. Johnson removed Secretary of War Edwin Stanton without Senate approval
c. Johnson refused to enforce the Enforcement Acts
d. Johnson pardoned Confederate leaders
e. Johnson appointed former Confederates to high government positions
b. Johnson removed Secretary of War Edwin Stanton without Senate approval
and
e. Johnson appointed former Confederates to high government positions