Which of the following were actions that motivated radical republicans to seek the impeachment of president johnson
1. Violation of the Tenure of Office Act: President Johnson's dismissal of Secretary of War Edwin Stanton without getting the approval of the Senate was viewed as a direct violation of the Tenure of Office Act. This act, which was enacted specifically to limit Johnson's powers, required the President to seek Senate consent before removing a cabinet member who had been approved by the Senate.
2. Resistance to Radical Reconstruction policies: Radical Republicans were frustrated by Johnson's consistent opposition to their Reconstruction policies. Johnson was lenient toward the South and showed little interest in the welfare of freed slaves. This led to the development of the Black Codes, which severely restricted the rights of former slaves, something the Radical Republicans strongly opposed.
3. Vetoing Civil Rights legislation: Johnson was against the extension of rights to African Americans, and he vetoed several important bills, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Reconstruction Acts. Each time, Radical Republicans in Congress had to override his vetoes. This further fueled their desire to weaken or remove Johnson from office.
4. Inflammatory speeches: Johnson's public speeches attacking prominent Radical Republicans and accusing them of being traitors further infuriated the Radicals. Johnson's confrontational style and refusal to compromise on key issues contributed to tensions between the executive and legislative branches.
5. Disregard for military authority in the South: Johnson's political appointments in Southern states and his undermining of military commanders created further divisions between himself and the Radical Republicans. He openly disregarded the military authority that had been established by the Reconstruction Acts, which angered those who believed that a strong military presence was necessary to enforce the new policies in the South.
Overall, the Radical Republicans were motivated to seek the impeachment of President Johnson due to his resistance to their Reconstruction policies, violation of the Tenure of Office Act, vetoing of Civil Rights legislation, inflammatory speeches, and disregard for military authority in the South.