Two students push on the opposite sides of a crate, with the force applied by each student in newtons (N), as shown in the diagram.

the person pushing on the left side has a net force of 40 n
the person pushing on the right has a net force of 53 n

Assuming the crate is on a frictionless surface, describe the effect of these forces on the crate.

• Will the crate move toward the left, toward the right, or not at all?
• What is the direction and the magnitude of the net force on the crate?

The crate will move towards the right, in the direction of the greater force (53 N). The net force on the crate is the difference between the two applied forces, which is 13 N towards the right.