How does echolocation work?

It creates images allowing doctors to see inside the body.
Sound waves bend around objects, indicating their location.
Light waves illuminate the surfaces of objects.
Sound waves reflect off objects and return to their source.

Echolocation is a biological sonar system used by certain animals, such as bats and dolphins, to navigate and detect prey or obstacles.

This system works by emitting high-pitched sounds, usually above the range of human hearing, that then bounce off nearby objects and return to the animal. The animal then receives these echoes and processes them to determine the location, distance, size, and shape of the objects around them.

By analyzing the echoes, the animal can create a sonic map of its surroundings and make decisions about where to fly or swim, what obstacles to avoid, and where to find food.

Overall, echolocation is an essential adaptation that helps certain animals survive and thrive in environments where visibility and other senses may be limited.