In novels or short stories, authors can provide scene descriptions and character dialogue, and introduce the conflict with a great deal of contextual detail and background information, also called .

exposition.

In novels or short stories, authors can provide scene descriptions and character dialogue, and introduce the conflict with a great deal of contextual detail and background information, also called exposition. Exposition helps to set the stage for the story by providing necessary information about the characters, their relationships, the setting, and the main conflict. This can include descriptions of the physical surroundings, the time period, the characters' background or motivations, and any relevant historical or cultural context. It helps to ground the reader in the world of the story and create a sense of believability and depth. However, it's important for authors to balance exposition with action and storytelling, as excessive or unnecessary exposition can slow down the pacing of the story.