Many factors led to the fall of Rome, including , or the rising cost of goods that undermined prosperity. Constant also weakened the empire and made it vulnerable to foreign invasion.
The missing word in the first blank is "inflation", which was caused by an increase in the money supply, low productivity, and a decrease in the value of trade goods.
The missing word in the second blank is "conflicts", which were both internal and external and drained resources from the empire, making it difficult to defend itself against foreign invaders.
Many factors led to the fall of Rome, including economic issues and military problems.
One economic factor was inflation, or the rising cost of goods. To understand this, it is important to know that the Roman economy was heavily based on slavery and conquest. As the empire expanded, it relied on capturing and enslaving people from conquered territories. This led to a large supply of cheap labor, which kept the cost of goods low. However, as the empire stopped expanding and faced external pressures, the supply of slaves decreased. This, combined with the increasing costs of maintaining and defending the empire, caused the prices of goods to rise, leading to inflation. As a result, many people, especially the lower class, struggled to afford basic necessities, undermining prosperity and stability.
Constant warfare was another significant factor. The Roman Empire faced numerous external threats, particularly from Germanic tribes in the north and the Huns in the east. Constant military campaigns and the need to defend the vast borders of the empire drained resources and weakened the empire. The constant warfare also led to political instability and infighting, with emperors being overthrown or assassinated frequently. This weakened the central authority and made the empire more vulnerable to foreign invasion.
In summary, the rising cost of goods (inflation) undermined prosperity, while continuous warfare weakened the empire and made it susceptible to foreign invasion.
Many factors led to the fall of Rome, including economic issues and constant warfare.
1. Economic factors: One of the key factors was inflation, or the rising cost of goods. This undermined prosperity and stability within the empire. The Roman currency was heavily debased, leading to a decrease in its value. This resulted in high prices for goods and services, which caused economic hardship for the population.
2. Political instability: Constant warfare and political turmoil weakened the empire. There were frequent power struggles, civil wars, and assassinations among emperors and key political figures. This instability made it difficult for the empire to effectively defend itself against external threats.
3. Barbarian invasions: The Roman Empire faced continuous attacks from various barbarian tribes, such as the Visigoths, Vandals, and Huns. These groups sought to pillage and conquer Roman territories. The Roman army, already stretched thin due to internal conflicts, struggled to repel these invasions. Eventually, the barbarians successfully sacked Rome in 410 CE, and the Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 CE.
Overall, the combination of economic problems, political instability, and external invasions contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire.