What is the goal of land reclamation of mining sites?

1. to create a commercial use for land degraded by mining
2. to restore environmental vitality to land degraded from mining
3. to reclaim the land's value after mining is complete
4. to maximize profits from mining

The goal of land reclamation of mining sites is "2. to restore environmental vitality to land degraded from mining." Land reclamation is the process of restoring a site to a natural state or a usable condition, often following mining or other industrial activities that leave the land degraded or unusable. The objective of land reclamation is to minimize the long-term environmental impact of mining by reintroducing native vegetation, stabilizing soils, controlling erosion, and ensuring the safety and stability of the land. Commercial use and financial benefits may be secondary to restoring the area to its original state.