What are the factors that contributed to Yemen becoming a failed state?
a. The rebel group, Houthis, took control of much of Yemen.
b. The president of Yemen agreed to allow Turkey to control the country.
c. The United States forcibly removed the president of Yemen from office.
d. ISIS took control of parts of Yemen.
e.factors that contributed to Yemen becoming a failed state
The factors that contributed to Yemen becoming a failed state are:
a. The rebel group, Houthis, taking control of much of Yemen: The Houthi insurgency began in 2014 when they took control of Yemen's capital, Sana'a. They went on to establish their own government, leading to a power struggle and instability in the country.
b. The president of Yemen agreeing to allow Turkey to control the country: There is no evidence to support this statement. Turkey does not control Yemen, and this factor does not contribute to Yemen becoming a failed state.
c. The United States forcibly removing the president of Yemen from office: In 2012, the Arab Spring protests led to the resignation of Yemen's long-time president, Ali Abdullah Saleh, and a political transition. However, it was mainly a result of internal Yemeni dynamics, and the US involvement was limited to supporting the transition process, rather than forcibly removing the president.
d. ISIS taking control of parts of Yemen: ISIS did establish a presence in Yemen, mainly in 2015 and 2016. Their activities and conflicts with other groups added to the instability in the country, but they were not the primary factor contributing to Yemen becoming a failed state.
In summary, the key factor in Yemen becoming a failed state is primarily the Houthi insurgency and their control over much of the country. Other factors like the Arab Spring, political transitions, and the presence of ISIS have also played a role but are secondary factors.