How did the Han government differ from the Qin government?
A.
The Han revived Confucian learning suppressed by the Qin.
B.
The Han imposed harsher laws than the Qin.
C.
The Han created a more centralized government than the Qin.
D.
The Han encouraged trade less than the Qin.
A. The Han revived Confucian learning suppressed by the Qin.
To determine how the Han government differed from the Qin government, we can consider the various options provided:
A. The Han revived Confucian learning suppressed by the Qin: To assess the veracity of this option, we need to understand the historical context. The Qin dynasty, which preceded the Han dynasty in ancient China, had a highly centralized and authoritarian rule. They suppressed Confucianism, a school of thought that emphasized moral values and societal harmony. After the fall of the Qin dynasty, the Han dynasty took power. One of their notable actions was to revive Confucian learning and make it a cornerstone of the government's ideology. This action directly contradicts the Qin policies, suggesting that the Han government was different in this aspect.
B. The Han imposed harsher laws than the Qin: In order to evaluate this option, we have to assess the evidence available. Historically, the Qin government was known for their strict legal code and harsh punishments. They implemented a centralized legal system and strictly enforced it. However, upon the rise of the Han dynasty, there was a notable shift in the legal system. The Han implemented a more flexible legal code, which allowed for more leniency and the consideration of individual circumstances in making legal decisions. Therefore, the Han government did not impose harsher laws than the Qin, making option B incorrect.
C. The Han created a more centralized government than the Qin: To evaluate this option accurately, we should examine the historical context. The Qin dynasty was renowned for their highly centralized government. They established a bureaucratic system that allowed them to exert tight control over the administration of the empire. However, during the Han dynasty, there was a shift towards a more decentralized government. The Han rulers established a system of regional governance, delegating power to local officials and princes. This decentralization differentiated the Han government from the centralized rule of the Qin. As a result, option C is incorrect.
D. The Han encouraged trade less than the Qin: Evaluating this option requires an understanding of the historical evidence. During the Qin dynasty, there were limited efforts to promote trade due to the focus on consolidating power and standardizing the empire. However, the Han dynasty actively encouraged and supported trade along their empire's extensive network of roads and routes, such as the Silk Road. They facilitated trade by constructing infrastructure, implementing protective policies for merchants, and establishing diplomatic relations with neighboring regions. Therefore, the Han government encouraged trade more than the Qin, making option D incorrect.
In conclusion, the correct answer is A. The Han revived Confucian learning suppressed by the Qin.
The correct answer is:
A. The Han revived Confucian learning suppressed by the Qin.
The Han government differed from the Qin government in that the Han dynasty revived Confucian learning, which had been suppressed by the previous Qin dynasty. This revival of Confucianism had a significant impact on the governing philosophy and policies of the Han dynasty.