What is involved in the process of artificial selection?
A.
An organism with a beneficial trait is more likely to survive.
B.
An animals' genes undergo a mutation that produces a certain trait.
C.
Animals mate randomly,and a beneficial trait emerges in the offspring.
D.
Humans select animals to breed that create offspring with desired traits.
E, i have no ideaa
The correct answer is D. Humans select animals to breed that create offspring with desired traits.
Artificial selection is a process that involves intentional breeding of animals or plants by humans to develop desired traits or characteristics. Here's how the process works:
1. Identify the desired traits: Artificial selection begins with identifying the specific traits or characteristics that are desirable in the offspring. These traits can include anything from increased yield in crops to specific physical or behavioral traits in animals.
2. Select the parent organisms: Once the desired traits are identified, humans select the parent organisms, which possess these traits, to produce the offspring. These parent organisms are typically chosen based on their genetic makeup, phenotype, or other observable characteristics.
3. Breed the chosen organisms: The selected organisms are then bred together to produce offspring that are more likely to inherit and express the desired traits. This can involve controlled mating or artificial insemination techniques to ensure specific combinations of genes.
4. Repeat the process: The selective breeding process is repeated over generations, with each new generation inheriting the desired traits in an increasingly pronounced manner. This repetition allows for further refinement and enhancement of the desired traits.
It's important to note that artificial selection is different from natural selection (option A). Natural selection occurs in nature without human intervention, where organisms with beneficial traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. In artificial selection, humans actively control the breeding process to deliberately produce offspring with desired traits.
So, in summary, artificial selection involves the deliberate selection and controlled breeding of organisms by humans to produce offspring with desired traits.