Excerpt from Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896

The information filed in the criminal district court charged, in substance, that Plessy, being a passenger between two stations within the state of Louisiana, was assigned by officers of the company to the coach used for the race to which he belonged, but he insisted upon going into a coach used by the race to which he did not belong. Neither in the information nor plea was his particular race or color averred.

The petition for the writ of prohibition averred that petitioner was seven-eights Caucasian and one-eighth African blood; that the mixture of colored blood was not discernible in him; and that he was entitled to every right, privilege, and immunity secured to citizens of the United States of the white race; and that, upon such theory, he took possession of a vacant seat in a coach where passengers of the white race were accommodated, and was ordered by the conductor to vacate said coach, and take a seat in another, assigned to persons of the colored race, and, having refused to comply with such demand, he was forcibly ejected, with the aid of a police officer, and imprisoned in the parish jail to answer a charge of having violated the above act.

Use the excerpt to answer the question.

What type of Jim Crow–era laws does the ruling describe?

A.
segregation in housing based on race

B.
restriction of voting rights based on race

C.
segregation in transportation based on race

D.
restriction of voter registration based on race

PLEASE, ALSO EXPLAIN WHY ITS THE CORRECT ANSWER, DO NOT GUESS, USE THE EXPERT.

C. Segregation in transportation based on race. The excerpt describes the case of Homer Plessy, who was charged with violating a Louisiana law that required racial segregation in transportation. Plessy was assigned to a coach used for the race to which he belonged, but he insisted upon going into a coach used by the race to which he did not belong. He was then forcibly ejected and imprisoned for violating the law.