Use the scenario to answer the question.

A student is studying the effect of fertilizer on fruit growth. He uses 6 tomato plants, placing each in a garden where they get equal amounts of sun and water. One plant is given no fertilizer, while the other 5 plants are given 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 grams of dissolved fertilizer each day for 3 weeks. At the end of the experiment the tomato fruits are weighed.

What is the dependent variable in this experiment?

sun exposure

amount of water

amount of fertilizer

fruit weight

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Fruit weight

The dependent variable in this experiment is the fruit weight.

To determine the dependent variable, we look for the factor that is being measured or observed at the end of the experiment. In this case, the student is studying the effect of fertilizer on fruit growth. Therefore, the dependent variable is the fruit weight, as it is the outcome that the student is measuring and comparing among the different tomato plants.