1.What is used to support a claim?

2.What is the purpose of an argument?

3.How do counterclaims support an argument?

4.Identify a counterclaim for the following argument.

Driving electric or hybrid cars is the best way to cut down on air pollution.

5.Determine which statement is a counterclaim for the following argument.

People in sports are given too many trophies.

Here are the answers my fellow 6th Graders!

What is a claim?
C. the statement of an argument

What is used to support a claim?
C. Evidence

What is the purpose of an argument?
A.to share an opinion that is supported by evidence

How do counterclaims support an argument?
C.by addressing objections with evidence.

Identify a counterclaim for the following argument.

Driving electric or hybrid cars is the best way to cut down on air pollution.

B.The government should fund the building of public transportation systems to reduce air pollution.
Good luck!

C, C, A, C, B,

1. Evidence is typically used to support a claim. Evidence can come in the form of facts, statistics, research findings, expert opinions, examples, and anecdotes. When making a claim, it is important to back it up with relevant and credible evidence to make the argument more persuasive and convincing.

2. The purpose of an argument is to persuade or convince an audience of a particular viewpoint or position. Arguments are used to present a claim or opinion and support it with credible evidence and reasoning. The goal is to influence others to adopt the same viewpoint or take a specific course of action.

3. Counterclaims are opposing viewpoints or arguments that challenge or contradict the main claim being made. Including counterclaims in an argument helps to acknowledge different perspectives and show that the issue being discussed is complex. Counterclaims can be used to strengthen an argument by addressing and refuting opposing viewpoints, which adds credibility and demonstrates a deeper understanding of the topic.

4. A possible counterclaim for the argument "Driving electric or hybrid cars is the best way to cut down on air pollution" could be: "Developing more efficient public transportation systems and reducing overall vehicle usage would have a greater impact on reducing air pollution than solely relying on electric or hybrid cars." This counterclaim suggests an alternative solution to addressing air pollution that focuses on improving public transportation infrastructure rather than relying solely on individual choices of car types.

5. To determine a counterclaim for the argument "People in sports are given too many trophies," you would need to consider an opposing viewpoint. A possible counterclaim could be: "Trophies and awards in sports are essential for recognizing individual achievements, fostering healthy competition, and motivating athletes to excel." This counterclaim emphasizes the positive aspects and benefits associated with trophies in sports, presenting an opposing perspective to the argument that there are too many trophies.

Answer 1: Evidence, such as facts, statistics, and expert opinions, is used to support a claim.

Answer 2: The purpose of an argument is to present a point of view and convince the audience to accept it.

Answer 3: Counterclaims support an argument by providing an opposing viewpoint and allowing the audience to consider both sides of the issue.

Answer 4: Driving cars that use alternative fuels, such as biodiesel or natural gas, is also an effective way to reduce air pollution.

Answer 5: Not all people in sports are given too many trophies.