What were the major factors for Egyptian aggression of Ethiopia ?
The major factors for Egyptian aggression of Ethiopia were:
1. The desire to gain control of the Nile River and its resources.
2. The desire to gain access to the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean.
3. The desire to gain access to the strategic port of Massawa.
4. The desire to gain control of the strategic Bab el-Mandeb strait.
5. The desire to gain control of the strategic Suez Canal.
6. The desire to gain control of the strategic Gulf of Aqaba.
7. The desire to gain control of the strategic Strait of Tiran.
8. The desire to gain control of the strategic Gulf of Suez.
9. The desire to gain control of the strategic Gulf of Aden.
10. The desire to gain control of the strategic Horn of Africa.
The question you asked assumes that Egypt has shown aggression towards Ethiopia. This is a complex and politically sensitive topic, but I can provide some historical context and factors that have influenced the relationship between Egypt and Ethiopia. It is important to note that interpretations of history may vary, and the situation can be multidimensional.
1. The Nile River and water resources: The Nile River is a vital water source for both Egypt and Ethiopia. Egypt heavily relies on the Nile for agriculture, industry, and domestic use. The construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), which began in 2011, has caused concerns for Egypt, as it may affect its access to water. This has caused tensions between the two countries.
2. Historical disputes: Historical conflicts between Egypt and Ethiopia over territorial claims and access to the Nile River can be traced back to the 19th century. These disputes have influenced the political dynamics between the two nations.
3. Political instability and regional influence: Changes in political leadership and power struggles in both Egypt and Ethiopia have affected their bilateral relations. Additionally, the regional influence of each country and their relationships with neighboring countries can impact their interactions.
4. Geopolitical considerations: Both countries have regional and international interests that can influence their positions on various issues. They may use political leverage to promote their own agendas and protect their national interests.
5. Negotiations and diplomatic efforts: Despite tensions, both countries have engaged in negotiations and diplomatic efforts to resolve their differences. They have been involved in talks mediated by various entities to reach a mutually beneficial agreement regarding the use of the Nile River water resources.
It is essential to approach this topic with sensitivity and consider diverse perspectives when discussing geopolitical matters.