Volcanoes are powerful geological forces that have shaped the Earth's surface for millions of years. They are formed when molten rock, or magma, rises from deep within the Earth and erupts onto the surface. Volcanic eruptions can be explosive, spewing ash, lava, and gas into the air, or they can be relatively quiet, with lava slowly oozing out of the ground. Volcanoes can cause destruction and devastation, but they also create new land and provide nutrients to the soil. They are a reminder of the power of nature and the ever-changing landscape of our planet.
