Which best describes how volcanoes change the Earth’s surface?(1 point)
Responses
Volcanoes create new landmasses on the surface.
Volcanoes create new landmasses on the surface.
Volcanoes alter the gases available in the atmosphere slowly.
Volcanoes alter the gases available in the atmosphere slowly.
Volcanoes increase the temperature of the atmosphere every year.
Volcanoes increase the temperature of the atmosphere every year.
Volcanoes provide new habitat for species on Earth.
Volcanoes create new landmasses on the surface.
The correct answer is: "Volcanoes create new landmasses on the surface."
To arrive at this answer, it's important to understand the key ways in which volcanoes change the Earth's surface. Volcanic eruptions involve the release of magma (molten rock) from beneath the Earth's crust. This magma flowing out of the volcano can solidify and form new landmasses on the Earth's surface, such as volcanic islands or mountains.
Volcanoes can also create other landforms, such as volcanic cones, calderas, and lava flows. These landforms contribute to the changing topography of the Earth's surface. Additionally, volcanic activity can also lead to the creation and reshaping of valleys and can even cause land to collapse, forming depressions known as volcanic craters.
It is important to note that while volcanoes have other impacts, such as releasing gases into the atmosphere or providing new habitats for species, the most significant and direct way that volcanoes change the Earth's surface is by creating new landmasses.