What was a pull factor for European immigrants in the late 1800s?
A.
crop failures on European farms
B.
factory jobs in American cities
C.
literacy requirements in the U.S.
D.
religious persecution in Europe
B. factory jobs in American cities
The correct answer is B. Factory jobs in American cities.
To arrive at this answer, we can analyze the various options and eliminate the ones that are not pull factors for European immigrants in the late 1800s.
Option A, crop failures on European farms, would be considered a push factor rather than a pull factor. Crop failures would have driven Europeans to leave their home countries rather than attracting them to the United States.
Option C, literacy requirements in the U.S., was not a significant pull factor for European immigrants in the late 1800s. In fact, many immigrants during this period were poor and illiterate, so a requirement for literacy would not have been a major incentive for them to come to America.
Option D, religious persecution in Europe, was indeed a push factor for many European immigrants. However, the question asks for a pull factor, which means something that attracted immigrants to the United States rather than pushing them away from their home countries.
Finally, we are left with option B, factory jobs in American cities. This was a significant pull factor for European immigrants in the late 1800s. Industrialization was booming in the United States, and factories were in need of a large and cheap labor force. Many Europeans saw the opportunity for better working and living conditions in the United States compared to their home countries, and the promise of factory jobs was a major attraction for them.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. Factory jobs in American cities.