A participle is a type of verb that can function as a(n)
in a sentence. Participles can be present or past participles. Present participles always end in
, and past participles end in
unless they are irregular verbs.
A participle is a type of verb that can function as an adjective or part of a verb tense in a sentence. To determine its form, we can identify whether it is a present participle or a past participle.
Present participles always end in "-ing." For example, in the sentence "The running dog is fast," the word "running" is a present participle because it functions as an adjective that describes the noun "dog."
Past participles, on the other hand, typically end in "-ed" or "-d," although there are irregular verbs that have different forms. For example, in the sentence "The broken cup needs to be replaced," the word "broken" is a past participle because it is part of the verb phrase "needs to be replaced."
So, to identify the form of a participle, we look for the ending of "-ing" for present participles and "-ed" or "-d" for past participles.