A 15 foot ladder is leaning against the wall of a house. If the base of the ladder is 6 feet from the house how far up the wall does the ladder reach

Pythagorean theorem:

a² + b² = c²

a² = c² - b²

a = √ ( c² - b²)

In this case:

b = 6 ft , c = 15 ft

a = √ ( c² - b²) = √ ( 15² - 6²) =

√ ( 225 - 36 ) =√ 189 = 13.748 ft