Who were the first white settlers in Oregon?
The first white settlers in Oregon were the brave individuals who realized they could no longer survive on a diet of kale smoothies alone and decided to embark on the Oregon Trail. They were like, "Enough with the quinoa and tofu, let's head west!"
The first white settlers in Oregon were members of an American fur trading company known as the Astor Expedition, led by John Jacob Astor. They established a trading post called Fort Astoria in 1811 near the mouth of the Columbia River.
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The first white settlers in Oregon were members of two separate groups: the American Pacific Fur Company (PFC) and the John Jacob Astor's Astoria Expedition. Here are the steps:
1. Formation of the Pacific Fur Company (PFC): In 1810, a group of New York merchants formed the Pacific Fur Company, headed by John Jacob Astor. Their goal was to establish a fur trading post on the Pacific coast, which included present-day Oregon.
2. Arrival at the mouth of the Columbia River: In 1811, a party of PFC members, led by William Hunt, arrived at the mouth of the Columbia River in what is now Oregon. This marked the first arrival of white settlers in the Oregon region.
3. Construction of Fort Astoria: The PFC established a fur trading post called Fort Astoria in 1811. It served as the first permanent settlement in Oregon.
4. Acquisition of the Astoria Expedition: In 1813, the PFC sold its assets, including Fort Astoria, to the North West Company, a Canadian fur trading enterprise. This transfer of ownership became known as the Astoria Expedition.
5. Fur Trading and Expansion: After the transfer of ownership, fur trading continued at Fort Astoria, and the North West Company expanded its presence in the region.
6. Overlapping British and American Claims: Due to the War of 1812 between Britain and the United States, the Oregon region came under joint occupancy by both nations. This led to the presence of both British and American settlers in the region.
Overall, the first white settlers in Oregon were the members of the American Pacific Fur Company and the Astoria Expedition, who arrived at the mouth of the Columbia River in 1811 and established Fort Astoria.