Sumer is important in world history because
Sumer is indeed an important civilization in world history. It was located in the southern region of Mesopotamia, which is modern-day Iraq. There are several reasons why Sumer holds significance:
1. Invention of Writing: Sumerian society is credited with the development of one of the earliest writing systems known as cuneiform. This system involved using wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets, and it allowed for the recording of important information, such as laws, business transactions, and literature. The invention of writing was a vital milestone in human history as it facilitated the preservation and transmission of knowledge.
To understand more about the invention of writing and cuneiform, you can explore resources like books, scholarly articles, or online educational platforms that provide detailed explanations and examples.
2. City-States and Governance: Sumerian civilization was characterized by the emergence of city-states. These were independent urban centers that had their own government, economy, and religious institutions. City-states were ruled by kings, who had both religious and political authority. The Sumerian city-states were among the earliest known complex political systems, laying the foundation for subsequent civilizations.
To delve deeper into the political structure of Sumerian city-states, you can study textbooks on ancient history or access reputable online sources that offer comprehensive information on Mesopotamian governance.
3. Technological and Cultural Achievements: Sumerians made significant contributions in various fields, including architecture, mathematics, astronomy, and irrigation systems. They built impressive ziggurats, which were massive temple towers dedicated to their gods. Sumerian mathematicians developed a sophisticated number system based on the numeral 60, which serves as the basis for our present-day system of measuring time (60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour, etc.).
Exploring books, documentaries, or educational websites on Sumerian achievements can provide a deeper insight into their advancements and their impact on later civilizations.
4. Trade and Economy: Sumer was an important trade hub due to its strategic location between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. These waterways facilitated transportation and trade, enabling the Sumerians to exchange goods and ideas with neighboring regions. Agriculture was a central part of their economy, and the Sumerians developed advanced irrigation systems to support agricultural productivity.
To understand the economic system of ancient Sumer, resources such as economic history books, academic research articles, or online articles on Mesopotamian trade can provide valuable information.
Overall, Sumer's contributions to history are multifaceted and encompass various aspects of human civilization. By delving into specific topics of interest and exploring reliable sources, you can gain a more comprehensive understanding of why Sumer is important in world history.