UNIT 9
World History Semester A Review and Exam
LESSON 2
World History Semester A Exam
World History 1450 to Present A POD 2
1. Which event marks the beginning of the modern era in world history?
- The Age of Exploration, which began in the late 15th century, marks the beginning of the modern era in world history. This period saw significant advancements in navigation, technology, and trade, leading to increased global interactions and the colonization of new territories.
2. What were the major impacts of the Age of Exploration?
- The major impacts of the Age of Exploration include the establishment of global trade networks, the colonization and exploitation of new territories, the exchange of goods and ideas between different cultures, and the spread of European influence around the world. It also led to the decline of indigenous civilizations and the emergence of European dominance in global affairs.
3. How did the Scientific Revolution challenge traditional views and beliefs?
- The Scientific Revolution, which took place during the 16th and 17th centuries, challenged traditional views and beliefs by promoting the use of reason, observation, and experimentation in understanding the natural world. It led to significant advancements in fields such as astronomy, physics, and biology and challenged the authority of religious and philosophical doctrines that governed knowledge and truth.
4. What were the causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution?
- The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 18th century, was caused by a combination of factors, including advancements in technology, the availability of natural resources, the expansion of markets, and social and economic changes. The effects of the Industrial Revolution were profound and far-reaching, including the mechanization of production, urbanization, the rise of factory labor, the growth of capitalism, and significant changes in social and economic systems.
5. How did nationalism impact world history in the 19th and 20th centuries?
- Nationalism, the belief in the importance of national identity and the desire for self-determination, had a significant impact on world history in the 19th and 20th centuries. It led to the unification of previously fragmented countries, the breakup of empires, the rise of independence movements, and conflicts over territorial disputes. Nationalism also played a role in the outbreak of World War I and the eventual collapse of colonial rule, leading to the formation of new nations.