How did the state colonization law affect Texas? Select all that apply. (3 points)
It encouraged settlers to come to the area.
It gave empresario grants to people such as Stephen F. Austin.
It promoted cheap land where they could raise crops.
It helped the American Indians of Texas create a treaty with settlers.
To determine how the state colonization law affected Texas, we need to analyze each statement:
1. It encouraged settlers to come to the area: This statement is correct. The state colonization law was enacted in 1823 by the Mexican government, with the aim of attracting settlers from the United States and other countries to Texas. The law offered various incentives to encourage colonization, including the promise of land grants to those who met the requirements.
2. It gave empresario grants to people such as Stephen F. Austin: This statement is also correct. Under the state colonization law, empresario grants were given to individuals who were authorized to bring settlers to Texas. Stephen F. Austin was one of the most prominent empresarios, and he played a crucial role in bringing a significant number of American settlers to Texas.
3. It promoted cheap land where they could raise crops: This statement is true as well. The state colonization law facilitated the sale of public lands at affordable prices, which encouraged settlers to acquire land and establish agriculture-based communities. The availability of cheap land played a significant role in attracting settlers to Texas.
4. It helped the American Indians of Texas create a treaty with settlers: This statement is not correct. The state colonization law primarily focused on the settlement of non-indigenous populations in Texas. While interactions between settlers and indigenous communities did occur, they were not addressed directly by the colonization law.
Therefore, the correct answers are:
- It encouraged settlers to come to the area.
- It gave empresario grants to people such as Stephen F. Austin.
- It promoted cheap land where they could raise crops.
These factors contributed to the rapid colonization and development of Texas in the early 19th century.