What do the Hoist cable and Shave wheel do exactly

The hoist cable and shave wheel are components of a pulley system commonly used for lifting and lowering loads in various applications. Here's a breakdown of how they work:

1. Hoist Cable:
- In simple terms, a hoist cable is a robust and durable cable made from steel or other strong materials.
- It is typically wound around a drum or spool located either at the base or on the hoist itself.
- The main purpose of the hoist cable is to provide a means of lifting and lowering heavy objects efficiently and safely.
- When the hoist is activated, the cable is either wound or unwound from the drum, depending on the desired direction of movement.
- By adjusting the tension and movement of the hoist cable, the load can be raised or lowered as needed.

2. Shave Wheel:
- The shave wheel, also known as the sheave or pulley wheel, is a wheel with a grooved rim designed to hold the hoist cable.
- It is usually made of strong materials like steel or cast iron to withstand heavy loads.
- The shave wheel rotates freely on an axle, allowing the hoist cable to pass through its groove.
- By changing the position of the shave wheel along the system, the direction and path of the cable can be altered, thus changing the direction of the load.
- The shave wheel also helps distribute the load evenly across the cable, reducing wear and tear and ensuring smooth operation.

In summary, the hoist cable serves as the primary lifting mechanism, while the shave wheel guides the cable and allows it to change direction within the pulley system. Together, they form an integral part of a hoisting system, enabling the safe and efficient lifting and lowering of heavy objects.