The essential element of geography called “physical systems” focuses on the study of __________.

A.
the regions that people create by grouping areas together
B.
the Earth’s natural environments and the systems that shape them
C.
the locations of places in relation to one another
D.
the cultures that people create

To find the answer to this question, we need to understand the concept of "physical systems" in geography. Physical systems in geography refer to the Earth's natural environments and the processes that shape them. In this context, option B, "the Earth's natural environments and the systems that shape them," is the correct answer.

In geography, physical systems help us understand various natural phenomena such as climate, weather patterns, landforms, ecosystems, and the interactions between them. By studying physical systems, geographers analyze the processes that have shaped the Earth's surface and continue to influence it. This includes examining factors like plate tectonics, erosion, weathering, biogeography, and the distribution of natural resources.

So, to summarize, the essential element of geography called "physical systems" focuses on the study of the Earth's natural environments and the systems that shape them.