Which of the following best explains why the Rhine-Ruhr area became a major industrial area?
A. It is centrally located in Europe.
B. It has major iron and coal deposits.
C. It has a large population.
D. It has flat land and rich soil.
One way in which the European Union encourages trade among countries is through the use of
A. tariffs.
B. a common currency.
C. export limits.
D. military alliances.
Which of the following is an example an economic activity that is part of the service sector?
A. tourism
B. textile production
C. farming
D. mining
For the first question, to determine which option best explains why the Rhine-Ruhr area became a major industrial area, we can analyze each option one by one.
Option A states that it is centrally located in Europe. This could be a contributing factor, as being centrally located allows for easy transportation and access to various markets.
Option B states that it has major iron and coal deposits. This is a significant factor, as these raw materials are essential for industrial production.
Option C states that it has a large population. A large population can provide both a workforce and a consumer market, which can contribute to the growth of industry.
Option D states that it has flat land and rich soil. While this could be beneficial for other types of economic activities such as agriculture, it may not directly explain why the Rhine-Ruhr area became a major industrial area.
Overall, the option that best explains why the Rhine-Ruhr area became a major industrial area is B. It has major iron and coal deposits.
For the second question, to determine how the European Union encourages trade among countries, we can review the provided options.
Option A states that tariffs are used. However, tariffs are typically used to restrict or regulate trade, so this may not be the best answer.
Option B states that a common currency is used. This is correct. The European Union established the Euro as a common currency, making it easier for member countries to conduct trade without the need for currency conversions.
Option C states that export limits are used. However, export limits can hinder trade rather than encourage it, so this option is not the best answer.
Option D states that military alliances are used. While military alliances can have positive effects on the stability and security of countries, they are not directly related to encouraging trade.
Therefore, the option that best explains how the European Union encourages trade among countries is B. A common currency is used.
For the third question, to identify an example of an economic activity that is part of the service sector, we can evaluate each option.
Option A states tourism. Tourism is indeed an economic activity that falls under the service sector, as it involves providing services such as accommodation, transportation, and entertainment to travelers.
Option B states textile production. Textile production, on the other hand, is part of the manufacturing sector and not the service sector.
Option C states farming. Farming is also part of the primary sector, where raw materials are produced, rather than the service sector.
Option D states mining. Mining, like farming, belongs to the primary sector and not the service sector.
Therefore, the option that represents an economic activity that is part of the service sector is A. Tourism.