which of the following statements best summarizes how Baron de Montesquieu felt about power?
2 according to John Locke's social contract theory which government would be an "illegal" government?
Which colonial document was the first in which the signers gave their consent to be governed according to the decisions made by the leaders
To answer the first question, we need to understand the views of Baron de Montesquieu. He was a French philosopher during the Enlightenment period known for his work on political theory. Montesquieu believed in the separation of powers to prevent tyranny and promote liberty. He argued for a system of checks and balances, where power is divided among different branches or institutions of government. This would ensure that no single individual or group would accumulate too much power. Therefore, a statement that best summarizes Montesquieu's view on power would be: Montesquieu believed in the separation of powers and checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power.
Moving on to the second question about John Locke's social contract theory, according to Locke, an "illegal" government would be one that violates the rights and freedoms of its citizens. In Locke's theory, individuals enter into a social contract with the government, agreeing to give up certain freedoms in exchange for protection of their natural rights. If a government fails to protect these rights or becomes tyrannical, it would be considered an "illegal" government. So, any government that infringes upon the rights of its citizens without their consent would be considered illegal according to Locke's social contract theory.
Regarding the third question, the first colonial document in which the signers gave their consent to be governed according to the decisions made by the leaders is the Mayflower Compact. The Mayflower Compact was signed by the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower ship in 1620. It established the first self-governing agreement in the American colonies. The signers agreed to create a government based on the consent of the governed, with decisions being made for the general good of the colony.