Which of the following statements best summarizes how Baron de Montesquieu felt about power?
A. Power should remain in the hands of the upper class since they are educated
B. People with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check
C. Governments get their power from God, so kings have a divine right to rule
D. Power exists in order to do the most good for the greater number of people
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The statement that best summarizes how Baron de Montesquieu felt about power is B. People with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check.
To determine which statement best summarizes how Baron de Montesquieu felt about power, we should refer to his works. Baron de Montesquieu was a French philosopher of the Enlightenment period who believed in the separation of powers and the importance of checks and balances.
In his most famous work, "The Spirit of the Laws," he outlined his political theory. According to Montesquieu, power should not be concentrated in the hands of one individual or group because it tends to be abused. Rather, power should be divided among different branches of government, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This separation of powers would prevent one branch from becoming too powerful and ensure the protection of individuals' rights and liberties.
Therefore, the statement that best summarizes Montesquieu's views on power is B. People with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check. Montesquieu advocated for a system of government with checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power and protect the rights of the people.