Which were important characteristics of Sparta's government? Select the two correct answers.
A.
Oligarchs were able to hold a lot of power in government.
B.
Citizens were able to hold a large amount of power in government.
C.
Ephors were prohibited from participating in the government.
D.
Religious leaders were the most powerful in the government.
E.
Sparta's government was a combination of a monarchy, a democracy, and an oligarchy.
1.C
2. Causes of the Peloponnesian War:
Athens and Sparta formed opposing alliances.
The spartan army laid siege to the city of the athens.
Effects if the Peloponnesian war:
The golden age of Greece came to an end.
Macedonia Conquered all of Greece.
3.A,E
4.A
5.B,C
6.D
7.C
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To determine the important characteristics of Sparta's government, let's evaluate each answer choice:
A. Oligarchs were able to hold a lot of power in government.
This is true. Sparta had an oligarchic system where a small group of wealthy elites, known as the Spartiates, held significant power in the government.
B. Citizens were able to hold a large amount of power in government.
This is partly true. While citizens did have certain rights and responsibilities, such as participating in the assembly and voting on important matters, the overall power in Sparta rested more with the oligarchs rather than the general population.
C. Ephors were prohibited from participating in the government.
This is false. Ephors were elected officials who held considerable power in Spartan government. They were responsible for overseeing the conduct of the kings and controlling the state's affairs.
D. Religious leaders were the most powerful in the government.
This is false. While religion played a significant role in Spartan society, the government was not controlled by religious leaders. Political power was primarily held by the oligarchs and, to some extent, the kings.
E. Sparta's government was a combination of a monarchy, a democracy, and an oligarchy.
This is false. Sparta had a unique form of government that combined elements of monarchy and oligarchy, but there was no democracy involved. The two kings, along with the council of elders (Gerousia) composed the monarchical aspect of the government, while the oligarchs held considerable power.
Based on the explanations above, the correct answers are A. Oligarchs were able to hold a lot of power in government, and B. Citizens were able to hold a large amount of power in government.