If there are 6 litres of a drink and 80% of it is the special mixture, and 20% of it is just water, how many litres of water must be added so that the drink has 50% of it's special mixture

PS - Thanks math helper for the other question, but i dont get one part of the question - check my previous message

just saw your reply - thanks!

This is the same concept as your last one.

After reading my previous response, and realizing that in this case
the amount of the "special mixture" does not change, let me know what
you get

ok so this is what i devised out -

0.80(6) + 0x = 0.50(6 + x)

Hence, i get
x = 3.6

I dont know if this is right, for the answer sheet gives
x = 2
thanks

please reply

:sobbing face:

That's what I got also.

Here is why 2 L is not correct:

In the original 6 L there was 80% of the sp (special mixture)
or 4.8 L of sp
This cannot change
so new amount would be 8 L, 1/2 of that is supposed to be sp
but that would be 4 L instead of 4.8 L

my answer of 3.6 L
original amount of sp = .8(6) = 4.8 L
new volume = 6 L + 3.6 L = 9.6 L , where the 3.6 L does NOT contain any additional sp, so .....
amount of sp in that is 1/2 of 9.6 L or 4.8 L
Their answer key is wrong!

To solve this problem, we need to find out how many liters of water should be added to the initial drink to make it a 50% special mixture.

Let's start by understanding the initial drink. We have 6 liters of the drink, and 80% of it is the special mixture. This means that 80% of 6 liters is the special mixture, while the remaining percentage is water.

To calculate how many liters of the drink is the special mixture, we can use the formula:

Special Mixture = (Percentage / 100) * Quantity

In this case, the special mixture can be calculated as:

Special Mixture = (80 / 100) * 6
= 0.8 * 6
= 4.8 liters

Since the remaining percentage is water, we know that the initial drink contains:

Water = Total Quantity - Special Mixture
= 6 - 4.8
= 1.2 liters

Now we need to determine how many liters of water should be added to make the special mixture 50%.

Let's set up the equation:

(4.8 / (Total Quantity + x)) * 100 = 50

Here, x represents the additional liters of water to be added.

Now, we can solve the equation to find the value of x:

4.8 / (6 + x) = 0.5

Cross-multiplying:

4.8 = 0.5 * (6 + x)

4.8 = 3 + 0.5x

0.5x = 4.8 - 3

0.5x = 1.8

Dividing both sides by 0.5:

x = 1.8 / 0.5
= 3.6

So, you will need to add 3.6 liters of water to the initial drink to achieve a 50% special mixture.