Define gender base violence
From Internet:
Gender-based violence refers to violence that is targeted and directed at individuals and/or groups on the basis of their gender. Thus, sexual and gender-based violence is a violation of fundamental human rights that perpetuates sexual and gender prejudices that deny human dignity and self-determination of the individual.
Gender-based violence (GBV) refers to any act of violence committed against an individual based on their gender or their perceived violation of socially constructed gender norms and expectations. It is a form of violence that predominantly affects women and girls, but it can also occur against men, boys, and individuals who identify as LGBTQ+.
To understand the concept of gender-based violence, it is crucial to consider the following forms:
1. Physical violence: This includes physical acts such as assault, , domestic violence, female genital mutilation, and forced marriage.
2. Sexual violence: It involves any sexual act or attempt to obtain a sexual act without the person's consent, including , sexual assault, sexual harassment, and trafficking for sexual exploitation.
3. Emotional and psychological violence: This form of violence aims to undermine a person's self-worth and emotional well-being. It includes intimidation, humiliation, verbal abuse, controlling behavior, and threats.
4. Economic violence: This refers to actions that limit or restrict an individual's financial independence and can involve withholding financial resources, controlling access to income, and economic exploitation.
5. Socio-cultural violence: This form of violence enforces harmful gender stereotypes, norms, and prejudices. It includes practices such as forced gender roles, denial of rights, and discrimination based on gender identity or sexual orientation.
Understanding gender-based violence is essential to address and combat this issue. It requires a comprehensive approach involving legal measures, education, awareness, support services for survivors, and efforts to challenge and change deeply ingrained societal attitudes and norms surrounding gender and power dynamics.