____ makes food while _____ breaks it down for its energy.
Chloroplast makes food while mitochondria breaks it down for its energy.
chloroplast, mitochondria
chloroplast, mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria,
mitochondria, chloroplast
nucleus, chloroplast
tysm!
The process in which food is transformed into energy in living organisms is called "metabolism". During metabolism, food is broken down into smaller molecules through a series of chemical reactions, and the energy stored within the food is released and used by the body.
There are two main components involved in this process:
1. Anabolism: This is the process that builds larger molecules from smaller ones. It involves the synthesis of complex substances, such as proteins and carbohydrates, from simpler components. Anabolism requires energy to occur, typically in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the energy currency of cells.
2. Catabolism: This is the process that breaks down larger molecules into smaller ones and releases energy in the process. Catabolism primarily involves the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into smaller molecules, such as glucose and fatty acids. This energy is then used for various cellular functions, including growth, repair, and movement.
In summary, "anabolism" is the process that makes food into larger molecules, while "catabolism" breaks those molecules down to release energy.