Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of King Cyrus' rule?

A. Cooperation with local rulers
B. Harsh punishments and laws
C. Standardization of trade and laws
D. Respect for local religions and traditions

To determine the correct answer, we need to analyze each option and identify which one does not align with the characteristics of King Cyrus' rule.

A. Cooperation with local rulers: This is a characteristic of King Cyrus' rule. He adopted a policy of cooperation and allowed local rulers to maintain their authority and govern their territories.

B. Harsh punishments and laws: This is not a characteristic of King Cyrus' rule. He was known for his tolerance towards different cultures, religions, and traditions, and he generally implemented fair and lenient laws.

C. Standardization of trade and laws: This is a characteristic of King Cyrus' rule. He introduced a system of standardized trade and laws across his vast empire.

D. Respect for local religions and traditions: This is a characteristic of King Cyrus' rule. He acknowledged and respected the religious and cultural diversity of his empire by allowing the practice of various local religions and traditions.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. Harsh punishments and laws, as it does not align with the characteristics of King Cyrus' rule.