Mant critics have argues that in "The Old Man and the Sea", Santiago's defeat at the hands of the sharks may in part be attributed to some form of sin or transgression. Please develop an argument about what Santiago's sin or transgression might be
To develop an argument about Santiago's sin or transgression in "The Old Man and the Sea," it is necessary to carefully analyze the text and explore various interpretations. In this case, it is important to note that Ernest Hemingway deliberately leaves much open to interpretation, allowing readers to draw their own conclusions. While some critics argue that Santiago's defeat at the hands of the sharks can be attributed to some form of sin or transgression, it is essential to recognize that this interpretation is subjective and may vary depending on individual perspectives.
To begin exploring this argument, it is helpful to focus on the events leading up to Santiago's encounter with the sharks. When Santiago hooks the marlin, it becomes a symbol of his pride, determination, and ultimate ambition. He views it as a worthy adversary, representing both the struggle of life itself and his own personal battles. As the narrative progresses, Santiago engages in a four-day long battle with the marlin, showcasing his unwavering perseverance, strength, and resilience. However, it is during this struggle that Santiago may be seen to commit his alleged sin or transgression.
One potential interpretation is that Santiago's sin could be viewed as the sin of pride. As the narrative unfolds, Santiago becomes increasingly prideful in his triumph over the marlin. He begins to dream of the fame and accolades he will receive upon returning to the shore. This pride manifests itself in his decision to head back to the village with the marlin tied to his boat, despite the danger it poses in attracting the sharks.
Another perspective could focus on Santiago's actions once the sharks arrive. Some argue that his transgression revolves around his decision to fight the sharks instead of cutting loose the marlin to preserve some of his catch. By engaging in a futile battle with the sharks, Santiago ultimately sacrifices his prize, losing both the battle with the sharks and his earlier accomplishment in catching the marlin.
However, it is important to note that other interpretations exist as well. Some critics argue that Santiago's defiance against the sharks represents his refusal to succumb to the forces of nature and his unwavering belief in the struggle for existence. Instead of seeing Santiago's actions as sinful, they view them as a testament to the human spirit and the indomitable will to fight against adversity.
In conclusion, while some critics argue that Santiago's defeat at the hands of the sharks in "The Old Man and the Sea" may be attributed to some form of sin or transgression, it is crucial to remember that these interpretations are subjective. By exploring different perspectives and closely examining the text, readers can develop their own arguments about Santiago's alleged sin or transgression, enriching their understanding and appreciation of Hemingway's novel.