Two laws that protect citizens against the specific human right of xenophobia
Xenophobia is a "specific human right"?
Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act 4 of 2000, Protection from Harassment Act 17 of 2011, Immigration Act 13 of 2002 and Refugees Act 130 of 1998 are constitutional clauses that are meant to curb; discrimination of race, gender or disability, harassment, and hate speech.
There are various laws around the world that aim to protect citizens against the specific human right violation of xenophobia. However, the specific laws may vary depending on the country. I will provide two examples of laws that protect citizens against xenophobia:
1. The United States:
- The Civil Rights Act of 1964: This federal law prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Xenophobia, which refers to the fear or hatred of foreigners or people from different cultures, falls under the category of national origin discrimination. This law prohibits discrimination in employment, education, housing, and public accommodations, among other areas.
- Hate Crimes Prevention Act: Also known as the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, this law prohibits hate crimes committed based on the victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability. This law provides additional protection against acts of violence motivated by xenophobia, ensuring that perpetrators can be prosecuted with enhanced penalties.
To find the specific laws protecting against xenophobia in countries other than the United States, you can refer to the legal codes or anti-discrimination laws of those countries. These laws are usually available on government websites, legal databases, or by consulting legal experts in the particular jurisdiction. It is important to note that laws and their effectiveness may vary across different countries and legal systems.