1. Assuming these half reactions make a galvanic cell, what is the cell potential in volts.
πΉ2(π) +2πββπΉ^β(ππ)..........πΈ^oπππ = 2.87
π΄π^3+ +3πββπ΄π(π )..............πΈ^ππππ = β1.66
2. What is the Gibbs Free energy for this galvanic cell in kJ/mol (hint: make sure your reaction is balanced correctly)
πΉ2(π)+2πββπΉβ(ππ)........πΈ^oπππ = 2.87
π΄π3++3πββπ΄π(π )............πΈ^oπππ = β1.66
3. Fill in the blank for the equilibrium constant (remember standard temperature is 25^oC):
ln(K) = _________________________
πΉ2(π) +2πββπΉβ(ππ)...........πΈ^oπππ = 2.87
π΄π^3+ +3πββπ΄π(π ).............πΈ^oπππ = β1.66
I think I worked this earlier. See
https://www.jiskha.com/questions/1864203/assuming-these-half-reactions-make-a-galvanic-cell-what-is-the-cell-potential-in-volts
I tried doing the first one
1. Ecell = 1.66 + 2.87 = 4.53
2. deltaG = -nFEcell = - 2mol e-/1mol * 96485 * 4.53 = -874 KJ/mol but it was wrong. What did I do wrong here?
3. I don't know how to step that one up.
n is 6.
The balanced equation is
3*(F2 + 2e ==> 2F^-)
2*(Al ==> Al^3+ + 3e)
3F2 + 2Al --> Al^+3 + 6F^-
1. To find the cell potential in volts (Ecell) for a galvanic cell, you need to add the reduction potentials (EΒ°red) for the half-reactions together. The reduction potential is a measure of the tendency of a species to gain electrons and undergo reduction. The half-reaction with the more positive reduction potential will act as the reduction reaction, and the half-reaction with the more negative reduction potential will act as the oxidation reaction.
In this case, the reduction half-reaction with the more positive EΒ°red is:
F2(g) + 2e- β 2F-(aq) EΒ°red = 2.87 V
And the reduction half-reaction with the more negative EΒ°red is:
Al3+(aq) + 3e- β Al(s) EΒ°red = -1.66 V
Since reduction is happening at the cathode and oxidation at the anode, the cell potential Ecell is given by:
Ecell = Ereduction - Eoxidation
Ecell = 2.87 V - (-1.66 V) = 4.53 V
Therefore, the cell potential in volts is 4.53 V.
2. To find the Gibbs Free energy (ΞGΒ°) for the galvanic cell, you need to use the equation:
ΞGΒ° = -nFEΒ°cell
Where n is the number of moles of electrons transferred in the balanced equation and F is the Faraday's constant (96,485 C/mol).
Looking at the balanced reactions for the half-reactions, we can see that each reaction involves the transfer of 2 moles of electrons. Hence, n = 2.
Therefore, ΞGΒ° = -2 * 96,485 C/mol * 4.53 V = -874,754 J/mol
To convert from Joules (J) to kilojoules (kJ), divide by 1000:
ΞGΒ° = -874,754 J/mol / 1000 = -874.754 kJ/mol
Therefore, the Gibbs Free energy for this galvanic cell is -874.754 kJ/mol.
3. To calculate the equilibrium constant (K) from the standard cell potential (EΒ°cell), you can use the equation:
ln(K) = -nF(EΒ°cell)/(RT)
In this equation, n is the number of moles of electrons transferred in the balanced equation, F is the Faraday's constant (96,485 C/mol), R is the ideal gas constant (8.314 J/(molΒ·K)), and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Since standard temperature is 25Β°C, which is equivalent to 298 K, we can substitute the values:
ln(K) = -2 * 96,485 C/mol * 4.53 V / (8.314 J/(molΒ·K) * 298 K)
Calculating this expression will give us the value for ln(K).
Please note that the value for ln(K) is specific to the given cell potential and temperature.