What is the difference between the Earth and Moon? Please help me! My test is due tomorrow!
https://www.businessinsider.in/differences-between-earth-and-the-moon/articleshow/71234422.cms
100% on my test, ty!
The main differences between the Earth and the Moon lie in their size, composition, atmosphere, surface features, and their roles in the solar system. Here's a breakdown of the key differences:
1. Size: The Earth is significantly larger than the Moon. Earth has a diameter of about 12,742 kilometers, while the Moon has a diameter of approximately 3,474 kilometers.
2. Composition: The Earth is a rocky planet composed of a diverse range of elements, including a solid iron-nickel core, a silicate mantle, and a crust. In contrast, the Moon is also rocky but has a less complex composition. It consists primarily of minerals such as silicates and basalt.
3. Atmosphere: The Earth has a substantial atmosphere that sustains life on the planet. It consists primarily of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and trace amounts of other gases. In contrast, the Moon lacks a significant atmosphere. It has a thin exosphere, which means it has almost no gases surrounding its surface.
4. Surface Features: Earth has a dynamic surface with various geological features, such as mountains, valleys, oceans, and plate tectonics. The Moon, on the other hand, has a much simpler surface. It is covered with craters, plains (called maria, which are formed by ancient volcanic activity), mountains, and valleys.
5. Gravity: Due to its larger mass, Earth has a stronger gravitational pull compared to the Moon. The gravity on the Moon is about 1/6th that of Earth, which means objects weigh much less on the lunar surface.
To find more detailed information on the differences between the Earth and the Moon for your test, you can look up reputable sources such as textbooks, scientific articles, or educational websites. These sources will provide you with accurate information on this topic. Remember to properly cite your sources when using information from them in your test. Good luck!