During the depression African Americans.hispanic and Asian did what
During the Great Depression, which took place from 1929 to the late 1930s, African Americans, Hispanics, and Asian Americans faced significant challenges and experienced various social and economic changes. It is important to note that the experiences of these groups during this time were diverse and varied depending on factors such as location, socio-economic status, and discrimination faced.
1. African Americans:
- Migration: Many African Americans left the rural South and migrated to northern cities in search of better job opportunities and a chance to escape racial discrimination and violence.
- Employment: African Americans faced high unemployment rates during the Depression. They were often the first to be let go from jobs and had limited access to relief programs.
- New Deal Programs: The New Deal policies implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt aimed to provide economic relief. Programs like the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) provided some employment opportunities for African Americans, although racial discrimination persisted within these programs.
- Racial Discrimination: African Americans faced continued racial discrimination and segregation during the Depression. They experienced unequal access to relief programs, education, housing, and employment opportunities.
2. Hispanics:
- Deportations and Discrimination: Many Hispanics, primarily Mexican-Americans, faced massive deportation campaigns by the government, which aimed to create job opportunities for American citizens. These campaigns led to the forced removal of thousands of Mexican-Americans, causing significant disruption to families and communities.
- Agricultural Labor: Despite deportations, many Mexican-Americans continued to work in agricultural industries, facing low wages and poor working conditions.
- Community Support: Hispanic communities often relied on extended family networks and mutual aid organizations to provide support during the economic crisis.
3. Asian Americans:
- Discrimination and Immigration Restrictions: Asian Americans faced entrenched discrimination and were subject to laws that severely restricted immigration, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act and the Immigration Act of 1924.
- Economic Impact: Asian American communities, particularly those engaged in industries like agriculture and fishing, were significantly affected by the economic downturn caused by the Great Depression. They faced job losses, wage cuts, and limited opportunities for economic advancement.
- Community Resilience: Despite these challenges, Asian American communities developed cooperative strategies and organized mutual aid societies to support each other during this difficult period.
To explore these topics further, it would be useful to consult primary and secondary sources such as historical books, academic journals, and personal accounts from individuals who lived through the Great Depression.