In your answer use the scenes given and use unit 4 AC1.1-AC2.3 for questions 1-3 use the first scene above for question 4-11 use the second scene given
Stanley ‘Tookie’ Williams Was the co-founder of the Los Angeles Crips gang. In 1981 he was convicted of murdering four people during two robberies and sentenced to death row.
While on death row he:
• Wrote 9 children's books that educate children to avoid gangs and crime. Set up an international mentoring project
• Wrote the Tookie protocol for peace-a guide on how communities can create peace. Saved the lives of over 150,000 youths who were preparing to join gangs or got out of a gang
• Was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize 5 times. Was nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature 4 times. Received a 2005 Presidential Call to Service award from George Bush
1. Referring to the scenario explain the crime control model (4 marks)
2. What aim of punishment does Stanley fall under and what is the purpose of this aim (5 marks)
3. Using control theory, explain why Stanley may have committed this crime (6 marks)
Darren is 18. He went to a failing school and left with 2 qualifications and now works as a scaffolder with his uncle. It is casual work not regular employment and this makes Darren feel depressed.
Darren is usually short tempered and reacts aggressively to provocation. He associates with a group of men who are very similar to him. He now has a reputation, and police have been called to multiple incidents. At a magistrate’s court he is sentenced to three months in prison and released on probation.
4. Describe the relationship between the prison and probation service (5 marks)
5. Using containment theory, explain why Darren might have committed the crime (5 marks)
6. Referring to the scenario, explain the due process model (5 marks)
7. What makes a bill an act of parliament? (2 marks)
8. Explain a case of judicial precedent (3 marks)
9. Explain how right realism is linked to retribution (3 marks)
10. What is the difference between internal and external social control, use examples to support your answer (7 marks)
11. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of reparation as a form of punishment (5 marks)