A piece of copper weighing 250 is heated to 100 and quickly transferred to a copper calorimeter of mass 15 containing 80 of liquid with an unknow specific heat capacity at a room temperature of 10.caluate the SHC of the liquid.the answer please
Am need of the answer please
Am in need of the answer please
missing the final temperature
To calculate the specific heat capacity (SHC) of the liquid, we can use the principle of conservation of energy.
The amount of heat gained by the liquid can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mcΔT
Where:
Q = Heat gained by the liquid
m = mass of liquid
c = specific heat capacity of the liquid
ΔT = change in temperature
First, let's calculate the amount of heat transferred from the piece of copper to the liquid:
Q1 = mcΔT1
Where:
m = mass of copper = 250 g
c = specific heat capacity of copper (which is known to be 0.39 J/g°C)
ΔT1 = change in temperature of copper
Since the copper is heated to 100°C and the room temperature is 10°C, the change in temperature of the copper is:
ΔT1 = 100 - 10 = 90°C
So, the amount of heat transferred from the copper to the liquid is:
Q1 = (250 g)(0.39 J/g°C)(90°C) = 8775 J
Next, let's calculate the amount of heat gained by the liquid:
Q2 = mlΔT2
Where:
m = mass of liquid = 80 g
l = specific heat capacity of the liquid (which we need to find)
ΔT2 = change in temperature of the liquid
Given that the mass of the copper calorimeter is 15 g, the total mass of the system (liquid + calorimeter) is:
Total mass = mass of liquid + mass of calorimeter = 80 g + 15 g = 95 g
Since the change in temperature of the liquid is from room temperature (10°C) to the final temperature, which is the same as the final temperature of the copper, we can rewrite the equation as:
Q2 = (95 g)(l)(90°C)
We know that the total heat gained by the system is equal to the heat lost by the copper:
Q1 = Q2
So, we have:
8775 J = (95 g)(l)(90°C)
Now, we can solve for the specific heat capacity of the liquid (l):
l = 8775 J / (95 g * 90°C) = 0.104 J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the liquid is 0.104 J/g°C.